“国家犯罪及其刑事责任”理论争鸣与发展研究  

On the Controversy of “State Crime and Its Criminal Responsibility”

作　　者：钱晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院商学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《时代法学》2014年第4期111-116,共6页Presentday Law Science

摘　　要：在国际立法和司法实践中,有关"国家犯罪及其刑事责任"的理论争论旷日持久,但终因各方观点不一而予以回避。学者对该问题的理论研究主要集中于,国家主权与国家的对世义务、国家犯罪和刑事责任的合法性、集体犯罪和集体惩罚的合法性、实现国家犯罪刑事责任的可行性、国家作为抽象实体有无犯罪意图、国家责任的性质六个方面,分为支持与反对两种观点,彼此针锋相对。基于国际政治现实与国际法治追求的考虑,为了有效遏制最严重的国际犯罪,在国际司法实践和学术研究中出现以"政府犯罪"代替"国家犯罪"的新思路。In the legislation and judicial practice of the international community, the issue of ＂State Crime and its Criminal Responsibility＂ has been avoided, because of the controversial perspec- tives of parties. Scholars＇ theoretical studies on the issue are also divided into the support and the opposition, tit for tat. On the reality of international politics and for the value pursuing of international ＂ ＇ Government Crime＇ instead of ＇ State Crime＇ ＂,as new idea in international judicial practice and academic research, in order to contain the most serious international crimes effectively.

关 键 词：国家犯罪及其刑事责任 国际社会 学术研究 理论争论 新思路 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]