扬州园林地域特征自然属性探析  

Analysis on the natural property of Yangzhou Garden regional characteristics

作　　者：黄春华 王昊辰 王晓春[3] 徐永山 

机构地区：[1]扬州市园林管理局,江苏扬州225009 [2]镇江市地景园林规划设计有限公司,江苏镇江212004 [3]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》2014年第2期90-94,共5页Journal of Yangzhou University：Agricultural and Life Science Edition

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(BE2012707);扬州市社会发展科技攻关项目(YZ2011107)

摘　　要：扬州园林地域特色的形成和其气候、地形、水文等条件以及植物资源、造园材料(建筑材料、假山石)的地方性有关。扬州园林"北雄南秀"特点的形成,得益于历史上的扬州曾为重要的水运交通枢纽,南北造园、建筑匠师因而得以交流。扬州园林中水、月、石、花、茶等自然属性及其衍生出的文化特色,使扬州园林在构思立意、基址选择、园林布局、植物配置、叠山置石等方面具有得天独厚的地利条件,是扬州园林的物质基础和创作的源泉。也正是由于扬州园林善于利用自然资源,把握"借宜造景"及"借因造景"的造园主旨,扬州园林才能傲立于中国古典园林之林,享有"扬州以名园胜,名园以垒石胜"的赞誉。Yangzhou Garden integrates the advantages of the north and south, plays an important role in Chinese garden history. The formation of Yangzhou garden regional characteristics has a relationship with its climate, topography, hydrology and other conditions and local plant resources, garden materials （building materials, rockery stone）. The formation of Yangzhou Garden ＂North majestic, Delicate Southern＂ characteristics has benefited from the history of Yang zhou was an important transport hub of transportation, which is beneficial for the South and the North garden, and build- ing craftsmen exchange. Yangzhou Garden has water, moon, stone, flower, tea and other natural property and derived from the cultural garden, which makes Yangzhou Gardens in conception, site selection, garden layout, plant configuration, roekery stone has he richly endowed by nature geographical conditions, is the source of Yangzhou Garden foundation and creation. Due to good use of the natural resources of Yangzhou Garden and the garden theme of ＂by appropriate landscaping＂ and ＂borrow by landscaping＂, Yangzhou Garden stands proudly in Chinese classical gardens of the forest and enjoys the ＂Garden of Yangzhou to win, Garden with stone base wins＂ praise.

关 键 词：扬州园林 地域特征 自然属性 

分 类 号：S688.9[农业科学—观赏园艺] TU986.55[农业科学—园艺学]