无烟医院戒烟门诊患者远期戒断率分析  

Analysis of long-term abstinence rate among smokers at a smoking cessation clinic at a smoke-free hospital

作　　者：戎琳怡[1] 白丰玺 王晓丹[1] 潘珏[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸科,上海200032

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2014年第8期690-692,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：将2009年2月至2010年9月首诊于复旦大学附属中山医院吸烟及其相关疾病门诊的吸炯患者（133例）作为研究对象.对首次评估及24个月后的随访数据进行收集,观察戒烟门诊患者的戒烟情况,并应用logistic回模型进行远期戒烟成功预测指标分析.就诊的男性患者占99.2％,平均47岁,平均每日吸烟26支,平均吸烟史25年;57例（42.9％）为重度尼古丁依赖,76例（57.1％）24个月后成功随访,24个月持续戒断率26.3％（20例）;直系亲属是否吸炯可作为远期戒断成功的预测指标.A total of 133 smokers visiting our smoking cessation clinic from February 2009 to September 2010 were studied.The data were collected during initial assessments and over a follow-up period of 24 months.Long-term abstinence rate was observed.And logistic regression was employed to identify the independent predictors of successful quitting.There were 132 males and 1 female with a mean age of 47 years.They smoked an average of 26 cigarettes per day.The mean duration of smoking was 25 years.Among them,57 smokers （42.9%） were severely nicotine dependent and 76 smokers （57.1%） were followed up for 24 months.And 20 smokers （26.3%） maintained 24 month abstinence.The predictor of avoiding relapse was immediate family members being nonsmokers.

关 键 词：戒炯 治疗结果 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]