柠檬酸/甘油/低温等离子体对棉织物的抗皱整理  

Crease-resistant finish of cotton fabric by means of citric acid /glycerin /low temperature plasma

作　　者：王玮玲[1] 花金秀 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院纺织服装学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2014年第8期20-21,31,共3页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(11305138)

摘　　要：为了改善纯棉织物的抗皱性能,将柠檬酸、甘油在浓硫酸作催化剂下直接酯化形成整理剂并溶解后对棉织物进行整理。用正交分析的方法确定了最优方案:柠檬酸21 g,甘油7.5 mL,反应温度120℃,反应时间45 min。将最优方案的整理织物进行不同时间(4 min,6 min,8 min)的等离子体处理,处理参数为氧气,50 W,发现处理时间为8 min时的织物效果最好。Citric acid and glycerin are esterification reacted with the catalysis of hot sulfuric acid to form finish agent to directly finish cotton fabric to improve its crease-resistant. Orthogonal analysis is done to have the finish conditions optimized： citric acid （CA） is 21g, glycerin is 7. 5mL, reaction temperature is 120~C, reaction duration is 45mins. Then the optimized finished fabric is treated by low temperature plasma with different duration （4mins, 6mins and 8mins） in 50W, oxygen. It is found that the perfect finish duration is 8mins.

关 键 词：抗皱整理 柠檬酸 甘油 

分 类 号：TS195.55[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]