基于养分平衡法的贵州籼型杂交稻推荐施肥参数  

Indica Hybrid Rice Recommended Fertilization Parameter Based on Nutrient Balance Method in Guizhou

作　　者：韩峰 李莉婕[2] 彭志良[2] 高雪 陈海燕 刘文峰 赵泽英[2] 童倩倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省土壤肥料工作总站,贵州贵阳550002 [2]贵州省农业科技信息研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [3]黔东南州农业委员会,贵州凯里556000

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2014年第7期59-63,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科技重大专项"主要农作物测土配方施肥技术集成与转化应用"[黔科合重大专项字(2007)6008];贵州省优秀青年科技人才培养项目"基于智能手机的测土配方施肥推荐系统研究"[黔科合人字(2011)];贵州省科技成果重点推广计划项目"主要农作物施肥决策服务系统转化应用"[黔科合成字(2012)5042]

摘　　要：为确定本土化的水稻推荐施肥参数,建立施肥指标体系,对近年来贵州各施肥分区"3414"肥料效应田间试验数据进行分析,建立不同施肥分区下籼型杂交稻的养分吸收量、土壤有效养分校正系数、肥料当季利用率等施肥参数。结果表明,利用养分平衡法确定土壤供肥量和水稻需肥量,设计肥料配方,配方施肥区实际产量与设定的目标产量的平均吻合度为93.89%。推荐施肥参数的确定解决了水稻施肥指标体系不系统或缺失的问题,为水稻产前定肥和肥料配方设计提供依据,提高了推荐施肥技术方案的可靠性。To obtain Guizhou recommended indica hybrid rice fertilization parameters and form the localized,precise fertilization technology system of rice with high quality and high yield,＂3414＂fertilizer effect and nutrient test values of plant and soil of each fertilization zoning in Guizhou recently were analyzed, then fertilization parameters such as nutrient uptake, soil nutrient supply and fertilizer utilization rate of rice in different fertilization zoning were established.Based on the nutrient balance method,soil fertilizer consumption and rice fertilizer requirement were determined, and the designed fertilizer formula was used,so that the average alignment between actual yield and setting target yield of prescript fertilization zoning was 93.89%.The determing of recommend fertilization parameters which is helpful to improve the imperfect fertilization technology system of rice, provides some basis for rice prenatal fertilizer and fertilizer formula design,and increases the reliability of the recommend fertilization technology solutions.

关 键 词：水稻 养分平衡法 推荐施肥 参数 

分 类 号：S511.147.3[农业科学—作物学]