云南地区人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者及获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者口腔念珠菌病患病情况分析  被引量:2

The incidence of oral candidiasis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome from Yunnan, China

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作  者:温龑 李承文[2] 裴峻浩翔 白劲松 杨向红[1] 段开文[1] 

机构地区:[1]昆明医科大学附属延安医院·昆明市延安医院口腔科,650051 [2]昆明医科大学第三附属医院·云南省肿瘤医院科研科 [3] 昆明市第三人民医院感染一科

出  处:《中华口腔医学杂志》2014年第8期454-458,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基  金:国家自然科学基金(30860315、81160135);云南省应用基础研究项目(2008ZC146M)

摘  要:目的 探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者及获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)患者中口腔念珠菌病(oral candidosis,OC)的患病情况及影响因素,以期为防治HIV/AIDS患者口腔真菌感染性疾病提供依据.方法 对2008年3月至2012年9月于昆明市第三人民医院感染一科就诊的1 566例(男性1 062例,女性504例,年龄0.2~ 84.0岁)HIV/AIDS患者进行口腔检查,HIV病毒载量(HIV-RNA)和外周血CD4计数采用流式细胞技术进行分析,高效抗反转录病毒药物(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)使用情况和传播途径等信息通过问卷获得,采用SPSS17.0统计软件建立数据库,分析比较不同HIV-RNA和CD4计数水平及HAART对OC患病率的影响.结果 1 566例HIV/AIDS患者的OC患病率为31.0%(486/1 566),无性别差异,表现为红斑型、假膜型和口角炎型3种形式,患病率分别为13.9%(217/1 566)、17.0%(267/1 566)和4.9%(77/1 566),其中75例患者有两种以上表现形式,3型患者的平均CD4水平[中位数(四分位数间距)]分别为81.0(146.0)、74.0(152.0)和69.0(121.5)个/μl,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).未使用和使用HAART患者OC的患病率分别为36.3%(402/1 107)和18.3%(84/459),二者差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).OC与非OC患者CD4计数[分别为81.0(150.0)、179.0(231.3)个/μl]和HIV病毒载量水平差异均有统计学意义(Z=-10.261,P=0.000;Z=-4.762,P=0.000).结论 云南地区HIV/AIDS患者OC患病率很高,包括假膜型、红斑型和口角炎型,未检出增殖型;OC的患病率与患者免疫抑制程度和HIV病毒载量有关.Objective To assess the incidence of oral candidiasis and its influencing factors in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS).Methods An oral examination was conducted in the 1 566 HIV/AIDS patients in the Third Hospital of Kunming from March 2008 to September 2012 (M/F:1 062/504,age range:0.2 to 84.0 years old).The HIV viral load(HIV-RNA) and peripheral blood CD4 count were respectively analyzed by Bayer Q340 fluorescence signal surveying instrument(bDNA method) and flow cytometry analysis.The information on usage of highly active anti-retroviral(HAART) drugs and transmission of HIV were obtained through questionnaires.The incidence of oral candidiasis in patients with different HIV-RNA levels and CD4 count and the use of HAART was analyzed and compared.Results The total incidence of oral candidosis was 31.0%(486/1 566) and there was no difference in sex.The oral lesions were presented by three types,psudomembranous candidosis(PC),erythematous candidosis(EC) and angular cheilitis(AC),and the morbidity was 13.9%(217/1 566),17.0%(267/1 566) and 4.9%(77/1 566),respectively.The average level of CD4 count in psudomembranous candidosis,erythematous candidosis and angular cheilitis[81.0 (146.0),74.0 (152.0) and 69.0 (121.5) cell/μl] showed no significant difference(P 〉 0.05).The incidence of oral candidiasis in non-HAART and HAART subjects were 36.3%(402/1 107) and 18.3%(84/459),respectively(P=0.000).The CD4 count and absolute counts of HIV viral load in oral candidiasis patients and non-oral candidiasis patients had significant difference(Z=-10.261,P=0.000 and Z=-4.762,P=0.000).Conclusions The morbidity of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients in Yunnan Province was high,including PC,EC and AC and hyperplastic candidosis was not detected.The incidence was related to the degree of immune suppression and HIV viral load.

关 键 词:获得性免疫缺陷综合征 人免疫缺陷病毒 念珠菌病 口腔 CD4淋巴细胞计数 高效抗反转录治疗 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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