基于外信息符号差的LT码串行译码算法  

Serial decoding algorithm based on extrinsic information symbol difference for LT code

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作  者:谢红[1] 崔健博 解武[1] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出  处:《应用科技》2014年第4期29-34,共6页Applied Science and Technology

基  金:中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(HEUCF130805);黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究基金资助项目(12533034)

摘  要:在无线通信系统中,LT码采用置信传播(BP)译码算法进行译码,缺少有效的迭代控制机制。针对这一问题,首先将串行置信传播(SBP)算法应用于LT码的译码,极大地提高了译码收敛速度。其次,通过对LT码在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下的外信息转移(EXIT)曲线的分析,提出了一种基于外信息符号差的串行置信传播(ESD-SBP)译码算法,即根据一次完整迭代前后符号节点译码器(SND)的外信息符号变化情况来快速判断译码收敛情况、控制迭代停止。最后对固定迭代次数、互熵算法(CE)、循环冗余校验(CRC)以及外信息符号差算法(ESD)进行了性能对比。仿真结果表明,在不降低串行译码(SBP)算法性能的前提下,可以有效减小迭代次数。In the wireless communication system , BP ( belief propagation ) decoding algorithm is used for LT code ’ s decoding , which lacks of effective iterative control mechanism .For the problems existed , this paper first applies SBP ( serial belief propagation ) algorithm to the decoding of LT code , which greatly improves the decoding speed of convergence .Secondly , by the analysis of EXIT ( extrinsic information transfer ) curve of LT code in AWGN ( addi-tive white Gaussian noise ) channel , the paper puts forward a kind of SBP decoding algorithm based on the ESD ( extrinsic information symbols difference ) -SBP , which is to quickly judge the convergence condition and control the iteration according to the change of the extrinsic information symbol from SND ( symbol nodes decoder ) before and after a full iteration.Finally, a comparison is made between the performance of the fixed number of iterations , CE ( cross-entropy concept ) , CRC ( cyclic redundancy check ) and the algorithm ESD ( extrinsic information sym-bol difference ) .The experimental results show that , the algorithm presented in this paper can reduce the number of iterations effectively without reducing the performance of serial decoding algorithm .

关 键 词:LT码 串行置信传播算法 迭代控制机制 外信息转移曲线 外信息符号差 

分 类 号:TN911[电子电信—通信与信息系统]

 

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