公路运输量抽样调查方案的改进  

Improvement of Sample Survey of Highway Transport Volume

作　　者：左庆乐[1] 陈小叶[1] 于秀伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《交通标准化》2014年第15期92-95,共4页Communications Standardization

摘　　要：针对我国现行公路运输量抽样调查方案存在的不足,并基于2008年和2013年交通运输部开展的两次大型抽样调查工作的实践,提出了基于双重抽样技术与样本轮换技术的我国公路运输量抽样调查方案的改进新思路。双重抽样的第一重抽样是每5年开展一次,为大型抽样调查活动,主要获取本周期的公路运输量基础数据;第二重抽样是后4年每年开展一次,为小型抽样调查活动,采用样本轮换技术,获取月度公路运输量数据。Aiming at the existing shortcomings of the sample survey of highway transport volume and according to the two large-scale sample surveys in 2008 and 2013 by Ministry of Transportation, the paper proposes a new idea which bases on two-phase sampling technique and sample rotation technique. Period- ic sampling plan as large-scale sample survey activity once every five years is mainly to obtain the basic data of highway transport in this cycle. Annual sampling plan as small-scale sample survey activity once every year after the large-scale sample survey using sample rotation technique. is mainly to access the monthly data of highway transport

关 键 词：公路运输 双重抽样技术 样本轮换技术 公路运输量 抽样调查 

分 类 号：U491.11[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]