新国家与旧家庭:集体化时期中国乡村家庭的改造  

The New State and the Old Family:Chinese Rural Family Reconstruction in the Collectivization Period

作　　者：张婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期39-44,51,共7页Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：建国之初,集体化运动对中国乡村家庭产生了深远影响。在"家国一体化"的治理模式下,新国家试图对旧家庭进行彻底改造。但在实践层面上,国家不但对诸多传统家庭制度进行妥协,甚至还间接地利用着这些传统家庭伦理和家庭秩序作为国家政权建设在乡村社会的实践策略。这在客观上导致了家庭角色的双重性建构。这种双重性建构在某种意义上昭示了强势国家下的家庭改造悖论,也表明西方家庭现代化理论在中国经验下存在解释困境。At the beginning of the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the collectivization movement produced far-reaching effect on Chinese rural families. Under social administration mode of ＂family and nation as a whole＂, the new state tries to thoroughly reform the old family. But on a practical level, the new state not only make compromise to traditional family system, but also make use of the traditional family ethics and rule as the practice strategy of state regime construction in rural community. This led to the double roles of family, and in a sense shows the family reform paradox under strong state. Western modernization theory has interpretation difficulties in China experience.

关 键 词：国家权力 乡村家庭 集体化运动 国家政权建设 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]