基于FAHP模型的自然保护区生态旅游资源定量评价——以西藏雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家级自然保护区为例  

The Quantitative Evaluation of Ecotourism Resources of Nature Reserve Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Method——Taking the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve in Tibet as A Case

作　　者：邓立斌[1] 邓丽群[2] 陈端吕[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [2]湖南文理学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第22期16-21,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"森林景观的斑块耦合网络模型研究"(30972362)

摘　　要：为了科学规范自然保护区生态旅游资源开发行为,确保自然保护区森林生态旅游业持续、健康和快速发展,以西藏雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家级自然保护区为研究对象,采用FAHP模型,选取资源质量、环境条件、开发条件3个Ⅰ级评价指标,自然景观资源、人文景观资源、环境容量、环境质量、区位特性、区域条件6个Ⅱ级评价指标以及22个Ⅲ级评价指标,建立了生态旅游资源评价层次结构模型,对该自然保护区的生态旅游资源进行了定量评价。结果表明:生态旅游资源评价体系Ⅱ级指标层中,得分最高的是自然景观资源,人文景观资源略次之,自然景观资源和人文景观资源共同构成该自然保护区生态旅游资源的基本框架;环境质量的得分位居第3,区位特性和区域条件的得分较低。生态旅游资源评价体系Ⅰ级指标层中,资源质量的得分最高,其次是环境条件,开发条件的得分较低。最终得出雅鲁藏布大峡谷自然保护区生态旅游资源定量评价得分为90.6分,评价等级为1级,说明其生态旅游资源整体上达到了很好的水平,具有极高的开发利用价值。The study aims to scientifically regulate the ecotourism resources development and ensure the sustained, healthy and rapid development of the forest ecotourism of the nature reserve. With the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve as the study subject, 3 evaluation indices, including the ecotourism resource quality, environmental conditions and development conditions, were chosen as the 18t level indices; 6 evaluation indices, including the natural landscape resources, cultural landscape resources, environmental capacity, environmental quality, geographical features and regional conditions, were chosen as the 2nd level indices and 22 evaluation indices were chosen as the 3rd level indices. Thus a model of hierarchy structure of the ecotourism resource evaluation was established and used to carry out a quantitative evaluation on the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve. The evaluation results showed that in the 2nd level indices, the score of the natural landscape resources was the highest, followed by the score of the cultural landscape resources, the evaluation score of the environmental quality came as the third and the score of the district characteristics and regional conditions was relatively low. This indicated that natural landscape resources and cultural landscape resources constituted the basic framework for the ecotourism resources of the nature reserve. In the 1st level indices, the score of the resource quality was the highest, followed by the score of environmental conditions, the evaluation score of the environmental quality came as the third and the score of the development conditions was relatively low. Therefore, the conclusion indicated that the quantitative evaluation score of tourism resources of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve was 90.6 and can be rated as the first class, suggesting that the ecotourism resources of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve were very good and had high development and utilization value.

关 键 词：模糊层次综合评价法 旅游资源评价 自然保护区 雅鲁藏布大峡谷 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]