连栋温室可透光天沟的设计  

Design of Light-Transmissive Gutter of Multi-span Greenhouse

作　　者：周莹[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院资源与环境系,山东菏泽274000 [2]山西农业大学工学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第23期129-132,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于植物模拟的塑料连栋温室环境数学模型的设计与仿真"(30771241);山西省科技攻关项目"设施果蔬园艺产业关键技术研究--基于物联网的温室工程集成系统与技术示范"(20130311010-4);实用新型专利"连栋温室的可透光性天沟"(201220441109)

摘　　要：针对连栋温室天沟易变形、透光率低、保温性能差等缺陷,设计了一种可透光天沟。该透光天沟主结构采用环氧树脂为基料,辅以助剂和透明纤维等材料经模制等多道工艺复合制成。为了验证其特性对其进行了试验研究,试验结果表明,该天沟可以使温室由天沟形成的遮阳面积减少60%以上,透光率提高70%以上,保温性能提高40%以上。可透光天沟的使用可以很大程度上提高温室的透光率和保温性能,减少由天沟形成的遮阳面积,同时可节约温室的建造成本。A light-transmissive gutter was designed which aimed at solving muhi-span greenhouse gutter with deformation, low light transmittance, poor thermal insulation and other defects. Its main structure used epoxy resin as basic material, supplemented by auxiliary and transparent fibers and other materials compound molded by multichannel composite process. Experiments were carried out to verify it＇s properties, the test resuhs showed that： the light-transmissive gutter could reduce the shade area which formed by gutter more than 60% and increase the light transmittance more than 70%, also improve the thermal insulation performance more than 40%. The light-transmissive could greatly increase the use of greenhouse light transmittance and heat insulation performance, reduce the visor area which by the gutter formed, and it could save greenhouse construction costs.

关 键 词：连栋温室 天沟 可透光 设计 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]