微观环境与农民创业绩效关系研究——基于陕西省223名农民创业者的实证分析  

A Research on the Relationship between Micro-environment and Farmers' Entrepreneurial Performance—An Empirical Analysis Based on 223 Farmer Entrepreneurs in Shanxi Province

作　　者：刘影[1] 魏凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2014年第9期167-171,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10XGL0002);陕西省软科学项目(2012KRM87);西北农林科技大学人文社会科学专项(2013RWYB04)

摘　　要：文章基于陕西省安康市和铜川市223名典型农民创业者的调查数据,从微观环境特性视角,运用结构方程分析技术考察了创业环境构成维度(即环境动态性和环境复杂性)对农民创业绩效构成维度(即生存绩效和成长绩效)的作用效果。研究结果表明,环境动态性对生存性绩效有显著正向影响,对成长绩效正向影响不显著,环境复杂性对生存绩效和成长绩效均有显著正向影响。The paper,based on 223 survey data of typical farmer entrepreneurs of Ankang and Tongchuan City in Shanxi Prov-ince,from the perspective of micro-environment characteristics,explores the impacts of the dimensions of entrepreneurial en-vironment （environmental dynamics and environmental complexity） on the dimensions of the farmer entrepreneurship perfor-mance （survival performance and growth performance） by applying structural equation analysis method. The results show that, environmental dynamics has a significant positive effect on survival performance and has no a remarkable positive influ-ence on growth performance, however, environmental complexity has a notable positive impact on both survival performance and growth performance.

关 键 词：农民创业 微观环境 创业绩效 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]