俗化体育——中国体育的土壤特征与气候流变  

Folk Sport—The Soil Base and Change for China Sport

作　　者：王若光[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2014年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13BTY067);山西省软科学项目(2013041041-05);江苏省普通高校研究生创新计划项目(CXZZ13_03)

摘　　要：以"标准化体育"的概念为理论起点,通过对有关民俗体育的古文学作品进行考证,以"龙舟竞渡"为个案,重新审视中国体育的土壤特征与气候流变。认为:中国体育在封建时代业已成熟,民俗体育的"标准化"程度不亚于古希腊体育;中国体育最佳的文化土壤是中国特有的岁时节俗文化,中国岁时节俗文化系统承载着延续本土体育的历史职责。The study, based on the ＂ standardization sports＂ theory, has reviewed the ancient literature works about folk sport and reconsidered it--the soil base and its change for China sport, taking Dragon Boat Race as an example. It states that sport in China has been matured since the feudal age. The standardization of folk sport in China is as good as in ancient Greece. The best culture soil for China sport is the festival custom characterized by China only, which shoulders the historical responsibility for the heritage of China sport.

关 键 词：中国体育 文化土壤 岁时节俗 俗化体育 龙舟竞渡 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]