纳米片聚结Co_3O_4微球催化甲苯燃烧(英文)  被引量:1

Nanoplate-aggregate Co_3O_4 microspheres for toluene combustion

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作  者:王芳[1] 戴洪兴[1] 邓积光[1] 谢少华[1] 杨黄根[1] 韩文[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院北京市区域大气污染控制重点实验室和化学化工系,北京100124

出  处:《催化学报》2014年第9期1475-1481,共7页

基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21377008);2013 Education and Teaching-Postgraduate Students Education-2011 Beijing Municipality Excellent Ph.D.Thesis Supervisor (20111000501);2013 Education and Teaching-Postgraduate Students Cultivation-National Excellent Ph.D.Thesis Supervisor and Cultivation Base Construction (005000542513551);the Foundation on the Creative Research Team Construction Promotion Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions~~

摘  要:采用乙二胺辅助的水热法制备了纳米片聚结的Co3O4微球.利用多种分析技术表征了其物化性质,并评价了其对甲苯燃烧的催化活性.结果表明,由添加1.0 ml乙二胺经140°C水热处理12 h后制得的Co3O4样品呈纳米片聚结的微球状表面形貌.Co3O4微球样品的比表面积约为66 m2g-1.与体相Co3O4样品相比,Co3O4微球样品具有较高的氧吸附物种浓度和较好的低温还原性.当空速为20000 ml g-1h-1时,在Co3O4微球样品上甲苯转化率达到50%和90%时的反应温度分别为230和254°C.这与该样品具有较大的比表面积、较高的氧吸附物种浓度和较好的低温还原性相关.Nanoplate-aggregate microspherical Co3O4 was prepared by an ethylenediamine-assisted hydro-thermal route and characterized by means of numerous techniques. Their catalytic activities for toluene combustion were evaluated. The Co3O4 sample obtained using 1.0 ml of ethylenediamine and a hydrothermal treatment at 140 ℃ for 12 h had a nanoplate-aggregate microspherical mor-phology. This microspherical Co3O4 sample with a surface area of 66 m2 g-1 had a higher adsorbed oxygen concentration and better low-temperature reducibility than bulk Co3O4. Over the Co3O4 microsphere sample, the temperatures required for 50%and 90%toluene conversions were 230 and 254 ℃, respectively, at a space velocity of 20000 ml g-1 h-1. The good catalytic performance of the Co3O4 microsphere sample was related to its large surface area, high oxygen adspecies concen-tration, and good low-temperature reducibility.

关 键 词:氧化钴微球 纳米片形貌 表面活性剂辅助水热合成 甲苯燃烧 

分 类 号:O643.21[理学—物理化学]

 

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