新型高压侧自供电电源设计与研究  

New energy management circuit applied in electric self-power supply over high voltage side

作　　者：李衍川[1] 江和[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学电气工程与自动化学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《电工电能新技术》2014年第8期77-80,共4页Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2012J05087)

摘　　要：分析了高压电场能量收集的原理,建立静电场耦合分布电容模型,并通过实验证明了模型的参考价值。随后,分析使用整流桥电路进行能量管理时的最佳功率点,并从增大超级电容充电电流的角度,设计了一种新型的管理电路,即同步电荷提取电路,以获得最佳的能量存储能力。结果证明存在一个最佳占空比使得收集的能量最大化,从而缩短无线节点在线监测工作周期。The theory of energy harvested from the high voltage is analyzed, and then the corresponding model of coupling capacitance derived from static electric field is built, and several experiments are conducted to study whether the model is valuable. Then, according to what the result reveals, the optimal power point is found out when energy is managed by rectifier circuit. The value of charged current to super capacitor is used as the judge-ment whether the circuit system has the best storage performance. In that respect, management circuit is improved as a technology called Synchronous Electric Charge Extract, because the rectifier circuit can’ t perform as good as it is under ultrahigh voltage. It turns out that there is an optimal duty to maximize the energy harvested, so that the energy harvester can scavenge much more energy to cancellout the power loss. As a result, online monitoring period could be shortened greatly.

关 键 词：能量收集 同步电荷提取 最佳占空比 在线监测 

分 类 号：TM910[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]