城市化、政府财政支出、就业所有制结构与城乡收入差距  

Urbanization, government financial expenditure, employment ownership structure and urban-rural income gap

作　　者：王晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《特区经济》2014年第8期24-26,共3页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：基于1985-2012年的数据,建立以城市化、政府财政支出、就业的所有制结构为内生变量的向量误差修正模型,并且用协整检验考察城市化水平、政府财政支出、就业的所有制结构的长期均衡与短期动态关系。实证分析发现:四者不仅存在长期的均衡关系,而且存在短期动态关系。具体而言,城市化、政府财政支出、就业的所有制结构在长期会扩大城乡收入差距,在短期则会缩小城乡收入差距。Based on the data during 1985-2012,this study attempt to use Jansen text and build VEC model using urbanization,government spending,the ownership structure as endogenous variables,which enable us to detect not only a long-term equilibrium but a short- term dynamic relationship among the endogenous vari- ables.Specifically,it＇s found that urbanization,gov- ernment spending,the ownership structure play a nega- tive role in narrowing urban--rural inequality in the long run though they help to narrow Urban--Rural In- equality in the short run.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 城市化 政府财政支出 就业所有制结构 向量误差修正模型 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学] F299.2F249.2F124.7