对精神分裂症恢复期患者实施电子社区管理的方法与效果  

Effects of electronic community administration for schizophrenia patients in recovery stage

作　　者：孙红娟[1] 赵惠英[2] 季彩芳 夏丽萍[4] 杨州[4] 包勤峰 

机构地区：[1]苏州市广济医院二病区,215008 [2]苏州市广济医院护理部,215008 [3]苏州市广济医院三病区,215008 [4]苏州市广济医院五病区,215008

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2014年第8期594-596,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨电子社区管理对出院后恢复期精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法将临床"痊愈"出院的精神分裂症患者206例按出院顺序分为观察组(102例)和对照组(104例)。出院后两组患者均给予抗精神药物维持治疗和常规出院指导,观察组在此基础上实施电子社区管理,观察时间为1年。结果患者的症状自评量表各因子分和总分、康复状态量表总分均降低(P<0.01或P<0.05);服药依从性提高(P<0.01),复发率降低(P<0.05)。结论电子社区管理能改善患者的心理健康状态,提高服药依从性,降低复发率。Objective To explore the effects of electronic community administration for schizophrenia patients in recovery stage. Methods Totally, 206 clinical recovered patients with schizophrenia were divided into the experimental group （ 102 cases） and the control group （ 104 cases） according to dis- charged order. Both groups received antipsyehotic drug therapy and conventiona~ discharge guidance. Besides, the experimental group received electronic commu- nity management and intervention for one year. Results After 1 year,patients in the experimental group were lower than the control group in MRSS score and SCL - 90 score （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. The patients＂ medication compliance in the experimental group was higher than the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ） and the recunence rate in the experimental group lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The electronic community management can significantly improve schizophrenia patients＇psychological state ,medication compliance and reduce recurrence rate.

关 键 词：电子社区 精神分裂症 护理管理 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学]