古书画装裱绫之凤纹图案研究  

Study on Phoenix Pattern of Twill Damask Used for Mounting Traditional Chinese Calligraphy and Painting

作　　者：顾春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装.艺术设计学院,上海200051

出　　处：《丝绸》2014年第8期33-39,共7页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2013BAH58F01)

摘　　要：针对绫织物之凤纹图案在古书画装裱中的使用情况,采用图像分析与装裱文献研究相结合的方法,对凤纹图案类型、色彩、布局及使用情况等进行了归纳总结和分析。研究发现,用于装裱中国古书画的凤纹图案主要有云凤纹、云凤鸟纹、龙凤纹等几类,其中云凤鸟纹根据凤和鸟的数量及不同的排列布局,又可分为一凤一鸟、一凤二鸟、二凤二鸟及二凤四鸟四种形式;凤纹图案色彩主要有米色、黄色、灰色、绿色等,其中不同明度和纯度的米色调、黄色调使用最多;图案组织形式为散点式四方连续;凤纹绫织物多用于装裱手卷天头、隔水等部分。Aiming at the using situations of phoenix pattern of twill damask used for mounting traditional calligraphy and painting,this paper analyzes and summarizes types,colors and layouts of phoenix pattern based on combination of the image materials and mounting document research.The researeh results show that phoenix pattern used for mounting traditional calligraphy and painting is mainly composed of cloud and phoenix pattern,cloud,phoenix and bird pattern,dragon and phoenix pattern et al.Depending on the number of phoenixes and birds and the arrangements of the paternity,cloud,bird and phoenix pattern can be classified into four types：one phoenix and one bird,one phoenix and two birds,two phoenixes and two birds,two phoenixes and four birds.The colors of phoenix pattern are beige,yellow,gray and green et al,where beige and yellow with different lightness and purity are mostly used.The pattern organization form is quartet continuous pattern.The phoenix pattern of twill damask is often used for mounting ＂heaven＂ and vertical strips of handscroll.

关 键 词：凤纹 图案 绫 古书画 装裱 织物 

分 类 号：TS145.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计] J523.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]