深水防喷器系统FMECA分析  

FMECA Analysis of Deepwater Subsea BOP System

作　　者：侯国庆[1] 许宏奇[1] 粟京[2] 刘健 王蓓[1] 王卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北华北石油荣盛机械制造有限公司,河北任丘062552 [2]中国海洋石油总公司深水钻井船项目组,北京100016 [3]中海石油研究总院,北京100027

出　　处：《石油矿场机械》2014年第8期52-57,共6页Oil Field Equipment

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)"深水防喷器组及控制系统工程化研制"(2013AA09A220);国家科技重大专项"深水半潜式钻井平台及配套技术"(2011ZX05027-001)

摘　　要：为确定深水防喷器系统中影响可靠性较大的关键单元设备及故障模式,采用FMECA方法对系统进行了分析。定义了系统基本情况、边界条件、故障模式和判断依据等FMECA分析的基本要素。分析结果表明,对深水防喷器系统可靠性危害性较大的单元设备为闸板防喷器、控制箱、液压连接器;危害性较大的故障模式有闸板封井不严、节流压井管线外漏、黄箱与蓝箱中有1个所有功能同时不能激活、黄箱或蓝箱中有1箱有1个功能不能激活、黄箱与蓝箱同时有1个功能不能激活。对深水防喷器系统设计、应用及日常维护提出了改进建议。FMECA analysis method was applied to deepwater subsea BOP system in order to investigate key unit equipment and fault mode in the system for more endangered system reliability.FMECA key element such as system essence thing,boundary condition,determinant criterion of failure mode was defined.Analysis result indicates that key unit equipments of more affecting reliability of deepwater subsea BOP severity are ram BOP,control pods,hydraulic connector.Simultaneity,that fault modes of more severity are leakage through a closed ram,external leakage of choke and kill line,loss of all functions one pod,loss of one function one pod,loss of one function both pods.Improving advice on deepwater subsea BOP system,application,and daily maintenance is put forward according to analysis result.

关 键 词：深水 防喷器 故障分析 FMECA 

分 类 号：TE951[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]