锥柱耐压壳典型焊接接头残余应力研究  

Study on Residual Stress of Typical Welding Joint of Cone-cylinder Pressure Hull

作　　者：朱德钦[1] 李良碧[1,2] 蒋文进 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江212003 [2]江苏现代造船技术有限公司,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《船舶工程》2014年第4期74-77,103,共5页Ship Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51109100);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2011508)

摘　　要：高强度钢材料对焊接残余应力非常敏感,显著影响了锥柱耐压壳结构的安全可靠性及使用寿命,有必要针对这类壳体典型焊接接头的残余应力进行分析研究。首先基于有限元软件ANSYS的参数化语言APDL开发相应的焊接模拟程序,对高强度钢锥柱耐压壳典型焊接接头模型的焊接过程进行数值模拟,得到其焊接残余应力的应力水平及分布规律;然后采用X射线无损检测法测量焊缝区域的残余应力,从而验证了数值模拟结果的准确性。High tensile strength steels （HTS） are very sensitive to the welding residual stress, and it will affect the safety, reliability and lifetime of cone-cylinder pressure hull. It is necessary to study the residual stress of typical welding joint of this kind of hull. In this paper, a simulative program of the welding procedure of the HTS cone-cylinder pressure hull is developed with the parameter language APDL based on ANSYS firstly, then the distribution of the welding residual stress is obtained, Secondly, the X-ray nondestructive detection is used to measure the welding residual stress. As a result, the accuracy of numerical simulation result is verified.

关 键 词：锥柱耐压壳 焊接残余应力 数值模拟 试验 高强度钢 

分 类 号：U671.84[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]