自然语言意义运作中“我”与“你”的相遇  

Rendezvous between “I”and “Thou”in Meaning Operation of Natural Languages

作　　者：谌莉文[1] 梅德明[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学,宁波315212 [2]上海外国语大学,上海200083

出　　处：《外语学刊》2014年第4期17-22,共6页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：立足于维特根斯坦后期哲学观,结合布伯的经典对话哲学,将自然语言意义运作视为以"我-你"一体范畴为轴心的开放系统语言游戏。通过重新审视主客体关系并以口译思维为例,深入考察口译意义运作机制,发现:(1)意义运作就是以不同生活形式为纵轴,以参与者行为方式为横轴的开放性语言游戏,每一次交集都形成一个相对独立又彼此关联的局部组织;(2)意义运作基于"我-你"一体范畴,其参与者由大写的‘我’和放大的‘你’构成,系统运行取决于范畴要素的融通互动;(3)口译思维活动以意义运作为核心,在我-你范畴的调控下,通过对话和传承完成意义提取和意义延伸。This article investigates meaning operation from the perspective of language game within an open system centered with ＂ I- Thou＂ realm enlightened by Wittgenstein＇s later philosophy and much influenced by Buber＇s classical argument of dialogue. Through reviewing the inner relationship between subject and object, and taking interpreting as an example, it argues that firstly, meaning operation is based on a holistic organizational language game, where life forms are on the vertical axis and participants on the horizontal axis whose possible intersections produce local organizations; secondly, meaning exists in ＂I-Thou＂ realm, where ＂I＂ refers to the discourse originator and ＂Thou＂ refers to the recipient, the living discourse and the multiplicity of context; thirdly, the dynamic operation between ＂I - Thou＂ in the interpreting process prompts to extract and extend meaning through dia- logues and inheritance.

关 键 词：意义运作 开放系统 语言游戏 “我-你”范畴 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]