语法学研究的生态系统范式  

An Ecosystem Paradigm to the Study of Grammatics

作　　者：辛志英[1] 黄国文[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,厦门361005 [2]中山大学,广州510275

出　　处：《外语学刊》2014年第4期23-27,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：本文试图通过生态系统范式下对语法的分析,从语法的立场反观当前语法学研究。文章认为,语法是生态系统,并且依存于整个生态系统中。文章旨在为生态系统的语法建立语法学,同时探讨评估、建构和发展语法学需要考量的因素;着重讨论语法作为生态系统的特点,包括人类社会系统,生物进化系统和自身创义系统。自然语法有生命,它的生命性要求我们在建构语法学时充分尊重它的完整性、进化性、变化性、不确定性和能动性。The article attempts to offer a critical reconsideration of present approaches to grammatics, via an ecosystem paradigm to nat- ural grammar. The focus is on description and interpretation of grammar from an ecosystem perspective. It is held that grammar is an ecosystem which lives within the entire system of the nature. The aim is to construct grammatics for grammar as an ecosystem, and also take crucial elements for the evaluation and the construction and development of grammatics into consideration. The article provides a detailed discussion on the features of grammar, including grammar as a human social system, as a biological system, and as a semiotic system. It is argued that grammar is a living phenomenon, which demands full consideration of its completeness, evolvingness, changeability, uncertainty and dynamics.

关 键 词：语法学 生态系统类型 自然语法 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]