汉语流俗词源研究的认知心理学维度  

A Study on Chinese Folk-etymology from the Dimension of Cognitive Psychology

作　　者：李应洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,长沙410200

出　　处：《外语学刊》2014年第4期57-60,共4页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：就汉语流俗词源研究而言,语言形式维度单纯分析语言现象本身;社会文化维度突破语言形式局限,把语言研究引向人的生活。基于已有研究,本文初步尝试通过引入认知心理学相关思想来解释汉语流俗词源现象。研究表明,信息加工思想、认知图式观、认知过程论等能够进一步说明循音赋义、望文生义等汉语流俗词源的形成原因,有助于发掘民族文化和社会心理因素对语言发展演化的重要作用。As to Chinese folk-etymology study, formal linguistic dimension only analyzes language phenomenon itself; social cultural di- mension breaks through the limitation of language form and leads language study into human life. Based on past research, this ar- ticle preliminarily attempts to interpret the phenomenon of Chinese folk-etymology by introducing thoughts of cognitive psychology. The research suggests that information processing theory, cognitive schema theory, cognitive process theory, etc., can further explain forming reasons of meaning given according to pronunciation, taking the meaning of words literally, etc. in Chinese folk-etymology, and they＇ re also helpful to deeply uncover significant function of national culture and social psychology factors in language development and evolution.

关 键 词：流俗词源 认知心理学 语言 汉语 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]