西部地区科技创新效率及影响因素的综合评析  

Innovation Environment and Technology Innovation Efficiency in Western Region

作　　者：彭伟[1] 段小燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学365研究所,陕西西安710065 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《未来与发展》2014年第8期106-110,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目组织演进;供应链优化与我国农业产业集群创新发展研究(13BJY111)的资助

摘　　要：借鉴随机前沿距离函数模型测评了我国西部地区的科技创新效率,并从科技资金投入、科技转化能力和科技发展水平三个方面对科技创新效率的影响因素进行了量化分析。研究发现:西部地区整体科技创新效率水平较低,区域内部的科技创新效率差异较大;对科技创新效率影响因素的分析表明:企业科技资金投入与科技创新效率呈明显的正相关关系,而政府科技资金投入与金融机构的科技资金投入对科技创新效率无显著作用;反映科技转化能力的科企合作与校企合作均对科技创新效率为负向作用;科技发展水平与科技创新效率呈显著的正相关关系。This paper investigates？technology innovation efficiency of western regions in China based on the stochastic frontier distance function model, and analyzes the impact of innovation environment to technology innovation efficiency from technology investment, technology transfer ability and technology development. The result shows that： technology innovation efficiency is low, with a greater difference among provinces; the inefficiency model analysis shows there is a positive correlation in innovation efficiency with enterprise funds, but technology investment of government and financial institutions has no significant effect to efficiency; enterprise＇s cooperation with research institution and university has a negative effect to efficiency; and a significant positive correlation in technological development with innovation efficiency.

关 键 词：科技创新效率 创新环境 西部地区 距离函数 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]