日本警察枪支使用法律制度及其借鉴意义  

On Japan's Legal System of Police Using Firearms and Its Reference

作　　者：徐丹彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《公安理论与实践（上海公安高等专科学校学报）》2014年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Shanghai Police College

基　　金：公安部公安理论与软科学研究项目"警察枪械使用权比较法研究"(项目编号:2008LLYJWJXY085)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：日本立法对警察使用枪支予以全程规制,规定了事先拔枪、准备射击、开枪时预告、开枪恐吓、开枪射击和报告等内容,对使用枪支的不同形态分别设定条件,并以高阶位法设定警察开枪的条件,规定内容详尽,使用枪支条件的设定比较合理。对于日本警察枪支使用法律制度的这些优点,我国在完善自身相关法律制度的过程中可以借鉴。Japan＇s legislations on police using fi rearms regulate the entire process of police using fi rearms, whichinclude drawing fi rearms in advance, preparing to shoot, uttering verbal warning, fi ring warning shots, shooting at a target, and reporting. It set respective conditions for different actions of using fi rearms by police, especially regulate the conditions of shooting at a person in high-level legislation. Its detailed provisions and rational conditions on shooting regulated in Japan＇s legislations are also of reference value to China in the course of improving its own legal system.

关 键 词：日本 警察 枪支使用 法律制度 借鉴 

分 类 号：D918[政治法律—法学]