从长江项目看WWF的工作特色  

Features of the Ecological Governance Activity of WWF as Seen from Its Yangtze River Program

作　　者：孙孟新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100039

出　　处：《科技导报》2014年第24期78-83,共6页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：世界自然基金会(WWF)诞生于1961年,是目前世界上最大的生态环境类国际非政府组织。在半个多世纪从事全球生态治理的活动中,WWF积累了丰富的经验。从WWF在中国开展的长江治理项目中,选取1999年开始的西洞庭湖保护项目、2002年启动的WWF-汇丰银行长江项目2个典型案例,分析了WWF在中国进行生态治理时对理念的重视、保护与发展共进等工作特色,探讨了WWF开展生态治理活动的启示。As the largest international non-governmental organization engaged in the global ecological conservation, the 1961-born World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF）, during its ecological governance practices worldwide over the past decades, has accumulated a great deal of experiences in the ecological conservation and the environmental protection. In applying these experiences to China, WWF has demonstrated high adaptability and flexibility in accommodating China＇s specific situation, and this could be seen in its adherence to advanced conceptions, and also in its approaches in conducting specific projects. In the past years, WWF has made a remarkable progress in its participation in China＆#39;s ecological governance, and has gained applauses from the relevant Chinese stakeholders. This paper analyzes two typical cases among the many projects in WWF＇s Yangtze River conservation program, and summarizes the outstanding features of WWF in conducting ecological governance activities in China. On basis of this, the paper provides some lessons that China could learn from this organization.

关 键 词：世界自然基金会 生态治理 长江治理项目 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]