明代东迁关西诸卫部众在金塔的安置与流散——以《肃镇华夷志》为主  

Settlement and Distribution of the East- migrated Guanxi Army in Ming Dynasty:Based on Suzhenhuayizhi

作　　者：高启安[1] 邰惠莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院艺术学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]敦煌研究院文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2014年第4期1-7,共7页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：裕固族的东迁是一个漫长、反复的过程;明政府对各卫东迁部众的安置也经历了不断改变、调整、完善的过程。其中今金塔县境内的威虏、金塔寺、哥力哥什堡、东八里堡、白雁墩堡、察黑包堡、西八里堡、威远古城等地是其主要的安置地。在此生活期间,各今金塔县境今金塔县境除主要以畜牧业为主外,还经营农业。但由于受到北境蒙古部落的侵扰,加之明政府民族政策的偏颇,这些人最终又从安置地回迁至肃州周边,没有起到"藩屏"作用,最终被王琼安置到了肃州南山及今明花地区,形成了后来裕固族住牧地态势。Migration of Yugur people to the East was a long and repeated procedure .The main settlement places are Weilu, Jingtasi, Geligeshibu, Dongbalibu, Baiyandongbu, Chaheibaobu, Xibalibu, Weiyuangucheng in Jingta county .They undertook the stockbreeding and farming over those places as well .While because of the invasion from Northern Mongolia tribes and the biased policies , they migrated back to Suzhou and eventually settled at Nanshan area and Minghua area in nowadays .

关 键 词：东迁关西诸卫 金塔 安置 流散 裕固族研究 

分 类 号：K248.2[历史地理—历史学]