广东省21个地级市资源节约型社会发展状况综合评价及其空间分异  

The comprehensive evaluation of development and spatial variation of resourcesaving society in Guangdong Province: An empirical study based on 21 prefecturelevel city

作　　者：吴小节[1] 杨书燕[1] 汪秀琼[2] 黄山[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学管理学院 [2]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《城市观察》2014年第4期148-156,共9页Urban Insight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71102052);教育部人文社会科学基金(09YJCZH018;10YJC630089);广东省哲学社会科学基金(09O-17);广东省自然科学基金项目(S2013040015292);广州市哲学社会科学基金(12QN07);广东省教育厅人文社科项目(2012WYM_0010;2013WYXM0032);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(X2jmD2143320)

摘　　要：为了评价资源节约型社会发展状况,本文根据资源节约型社会的内涵,在遵循综合评价指标体系构建的一般原则基础上,从资源消耗总量、资源消耗发展和资源节约潜力等三个方面,构建了资源节约型社会综合评价指标体系,并使用2011年统计数据,对广东省21个地级市行政区的资源节约型社会发展状况进行综合评价和聚类分析。研究结果表明:广东省21个地级市行政区的资源节约型社会发展状况可以划分为资源高度节约型、资源相对节约型、资源轻度消耗型、资源相对消耗型四类;在空间分布上,资源节约型社会程度相对较高(即资源高度节约和相对节约的)的地区大多位于珠三角地区,而资源节约型社会程度相对较弱(即资源轻度消耗和相对消耗的)的地区大多位于粤东、粤西和粤北地区。这一研究结论对相关的政府部门决策具有重要的参考价值。To evaluate the development of resource-saving society, this paper is based on the connotation of resource-saving society, and following the general principles of which are constructed on the comprehensive assessment indicator system, from the aspects of total resource consumption, resource consumption development and resource-saving potential, building a comprehensive assessment indicator system of resource-saving society, and using statistical data of the year 2011, the comprehensive appraisal indices system and cluster analysis are applied to appraise the development situation of the resource-saving society of 21 prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province. The results indicate that the 21 prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province can be divided into four groups： highly resource-saving, relative resource-saving, mild resource-consuming, relative resource-consuming. On the spatial distribution, regions with relatively higher degree of resource-saving society（highly resource-saving and relative resourcesaving） mostly lie in the Pearl River Delta region, while regions with relatively lower degree of resource-saving society（mild resource-consuming and relative resource-consuming） mostly lie in the eastern, western and northern Guangdong. These conclusions have great referential value for the relevant government decision.

关 键 词：资源节约型社会 评价指标体系 聚类分析 因子分析 空间分异 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]