转基因技术在牧草育种中的应用与风险  

Application and Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified in Forage Grass Breeding

作　　者：刘少文[1] 郭春华[1] 彭忠利[1] 张正帆[1] 柏雪[1] 白史且[2] 游明鸿[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川省草原科学研究院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《草业与畜牧》2014年第4期45-50,共6页Pruataculture & Animal Husbandry

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(编号:2012BAD13B06)资助

摘　　要：介绍了我国牧草育种现状,总结了运用转基因技术在牧草育种中取得的成就,分析了转基因牧草存在的问题与风险,同时提出了用基因手段来改变牧草传统特性应该注意的问题,并从保持生态圈的稳定和经济价值相结合的角度预测了未来牧草育种的方向与前景,从而能够更好更快地让牧草行业为国民经济服务。This paper reviewed the present situation of forage grass breeding in China and the development of new varieties of grass. Analysis of the application of genetically modified technology in new varieties of grass and the problem was put forward that using genetic tools to change the traditional characteristics of forage grass. In the end of the paper, forecast of future direction of forage breeding and prospect from the combination of maintaining ecosystem stability and economic value were proposed, which will provide better supports for developing the grass industry.

关 键 词：牧草 育种 转基因 风险 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]