中国LNG产业发展策略刍议  

A discussion on some strategies of China′s LNG Industry Development

作　　者：华贲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学天然气利用研究中心

出　　处：《天然气工业》2014年第8期141-146,共6页Natural Gas Industry

摘　　要：作为天然气产业链的一部分,LNG产业需要制定合理的发展策略,包括:1协调进口LNG和管输气贸易安排,提升中国在国际天然气市场的话语权;2制订液化天然气汽车(LNGV)长期发展战略,争取到2030年中国能用8 000×104 t/a LNG替代近1×108 t/a柴油,减少成亿吨的石油进口量;3对小型LNG液化产能和LNG罐箱车船运输进行统筹协调,与管网协同互补;4统一调度LNG设施,使其在波动很大的天然气管网调峰中发挥重要作用;5开发和推广新型低温冷媒和换冷、储冷技术,有效利用LNG冷能;6中国LNG产业将形成新型低碳产业群,每年具有数万亿元产值,提供数百万个就业机会,制造出新的高端出口品种,年减排数亿吨CO2和10%的细颗粒物(PM2.5)及其他污染,节约数百亿千瓦时的电力。Natural gas plays an actively important role in improving energy efficiency, helping eliminate haze and reduce carbon emis- sion, peak shaving in the national grid, and so on. As a part of China＇s natural gas industrial chain, the LNG sector needs more rea- sonable development strategies. To this end, this paper presents some personal views as follows. （1） To Balance LNG and piped gas in import trade and fight for more rights of speech on the global natural gas market. （2） To make a long-term strategic plan for LNG vehicle development and make efforts to reduce the crude oil imports with the goal of replacing diesel oil of 100 Mt/a by LNG of 80 Mt/a to 2030. （3） To plan and coordinate the small-scale LNG liquefaction capacity with tank transportation via trucks or ships, which should be combined with piped gas to meet the gas demand. （4） To make LNG facilities under unified management and to ex- ert their active role in peak-shaving of natural gas pipelines especially with big fluctuations. （5） To develop and apply more technolo- gies associated with cold energy utilization and cold storage and to take good advantage of LNG cryogenic energy. （6） To form a low- carbon LNG industrial clusters, contributing the output value in trillions of yuan （RMB）, creating millions of jobs, manufacturing more high end exports, and reducing CO2 emission by hundreds of million tons as well as other pollutants or PM 2.5 contributors by 10~ each year, and saving electricity by hundreds of TWh each year.

关 键 词：LNG 产业链 LNGV 罐箱运输 天然气调峰 冷能利用 节能减排 低碳产业群 

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