武汉市武昌区幼儿园教职工心理健康状况调查及分析  

Investigation and analysis on mental health of kindergarten staff in Wuchang District of Wuhan City

作　　者：黄永兰[1] 郭伶俐[1] 王宗琴 王晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院,湖北省武汉市430060 [2]武汉市精神病院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第17期2419-2421,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解和分析幼儿园教职工的心理健康状况。方法以幼儿园建制为单位用分层随机抽样方式选取武汉市武昌区幼儿园468人,采用明尼苏达多相人格测量(MMPI)进行调查,通过SPSS 19.0统计软件进行统计分析。426份有效问卷的数据按性别分组分别与中国男女常模进行2个独立样本t检验,各因子分分别与年龄作相关分析。结果女性幼儿教职员工所有因子分与常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性教职员工除说谎量表(L)、癔病(Hy)、轻躁狂(Ma)分外,其他因子分与常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。各因子T分平均值均未超过60分;随着年龄的增加诈病量表(F)、疑病(Hs)及抑郁(D)分增加。结论该区幼儿园教职员工的整体心理健康水平较高,随着年龄增加负性情绪有所增加。[ Objective ] To know and analyze the mental health status of kindergarten staff. [ Methods ] By the stratified random sam- piing, 468 people were collected from kindergartens in Wuchang District of Wuhan City, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI） was used to assess the personality characteristics, and the results were analyzed by SPSS 19.0. The data from 426 effective questionnaires were grouped according to sex, and were respectively compared with national male and female norms by Independent Samples t test. The correlation between each factor and age was analyzed. [ Results ] There were significant differences in scores of all factors between female staff and female norms （ P 〈0.01 ）. Except the lying scale （ L）, hysterism （ Hy） and hypomania （Ma） , the differences in scores of rest factors between male staff and male norms were significant （ P 〈0.01 ）. The mean T scores of each factor were lower than 60. The scores of fraud scale （ F ） , hypochondria （Hs） and depression （ D ） increased with increasing of age. [ Conclusion ] The mental health status of kindergarten staff is excellent in this district, and the negative emotion has increased with increasing of age.

关 键 词：心理健康 MMPI 幼儿园 教职员工 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]