论美国言论自由的核心特性  

The Core Properties of Freedom of Speech in the United States

作　　者：龚艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共天津市委党校法学教研部,天津300191

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期13-21,共9页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：天津市艺术规划项目"非物质文化遗产的法律保护研究"(E12033)

摘　　要：无论是政治言论、商业言论、仇恨言论,还是色情言论、猥亵言论、挑衅言论,美国政府和社会皆给予它们尽可能的法律保护,美国言论自由的核心特性就体现为对言论自由的高度保护。美国言论自由高度保护的制度体现为美国宪法第一修正案;高度保护的确立源于英国压制言论自由的历史和美国本土的殖民地历史;高度保护的思想源于布莱克斯通和杰斐逊关于言论自由价值的相关思想;高度保护的基础理论为思想的自由市场理论和自由讨论公共事务论;高度保护的中心原则为内容中立原则。Whether it is political speech, commercial speech, speech or pornography, obscene speech, or fighting words, they are given legal protection as far as possible by the U.S. government and society, thus the core properties of the freedom of speech in the United States is high-level protectiorL The system of high-level protection is the First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution, the reason of high-level protection is the history of British repression of freedom of speech and the colonial history of the United States, the basic theory is Market Place of Idea and Discussion of Public Affairs, and the central principle is content neutrality principle.

关 键 词：美国 言论自由 核心特性 高度保护 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]