高龄产妇分娩期心理特点分析及心理护理干预效果  

The analysis of senile lying-in woman whose psychological characteristics and the effect of psychological nursing intervention

作　　者：黄伟政 郭为华 林晓霞 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区蛇口人民医院妇产科,广东深圳518067

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2014年第25期83-85,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(201103318)

摘　　要：目的分析高龄产妇分娩期心理特点及心理护理干预效果。方法选择在本院接受产检及分娩的高龄产妇作为研究对象,分别给予常规护理及针对性心理护理干预,比较两组产妇的第二产程、分娩方式、围产期负面情绪评分等。结果观察组产妇第二产程时间[(34.82±14.31)min]、缩宫素使用率(6.25%)、产前负面情绪评分[HAMD(15.14±1.35)、HAMA(13.34±1.11)]、产后负面情绪评分[HAMD(12.53±1.64)、HAMA(11.41±1.09)]均明显低于对照组产妇;顺产率(79.69%)明显高于对照组产妇(P<0.05)。结论针对性心理护理可以有效缩短高龄产妇的产程、提高顺产率,有效缓解其围产期负面情绪。Objective To analyze the senile lying-in woman whose psychological characteristics and the effect of psychological nursing intervention. Methods Senile women prenatal and childbirth in our hospital were selected as the research objects, who were respectively given routine nursing and corresponding psychological nursing intervention,the differences of the second labor,delivery methods,perinatal negative emotion score of senile lying-in women of two groups,and so on were compared. Results The second labor time （34.82±14.31）min of senile lying-in women of observation group, oxytocin utilization rate （6.25%）, prenatal negative emotions scores of HAMD （15.14±1.35）,HAMA（13.34±1.11）,postpartum negative emotions scores HAMD（12.53±1.64）,HAMA（11.41±1.09） were all obviously lower than those of control group.The rate of vaginal delivery （79.69%） was significantly higher than that of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pertinent psychological nursing can effectively shorten the labor time of women and raise the rate of vaginal delivery,effectively relieve the perinatal negative emotion.

关 键 词：高龄产妇 心理特点 心理护理 第二产程 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]