基于农户行为理论的农村劳动力非农就业影响因素分析  

Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Rural Labor Engaging Non- farm Employment from the Prospective of Peasant Households' Behavior

作　　者：蒋世辉[1] 赵莺[1] 马乃毅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学商学院,新疆五家渠831300 [2]石河子大学兵团金融发展研究中心,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《兰州商学院学报》2014年第4期43-49,共7页Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College

基　　金：石河子大学高层次人才启动项目(RCSX201108);石河子大学兵团金融研究中心项目(BTJR201302);新疆研究生科研创新项目(XJGR12013054)

摘　　要：本文以调研问卷为基础,从农户行为视角,运用Probit模型,分析家庭特征、户主特征、兵地不同体制、区域农村金融发展水平与就业环境对新疆农户非农就业的影响。研究发现:在家庭特征中,16岁以上劳动力数量、家庭在校子女数、家庭实际作物种植面积、农业收入占比对农户影响显著;个人特征中,受教育年限对农户非农就业有正向影响;不同体制下,地方农户相比兵团职工非农就业意愿更高;区域农村金融发展水平方面,仅"是否了解小额信贷政策"对农户非农就业具有负向影响;就业环境因素中,距离乡镇集市的距离对农户具有负向影响。文章最后提出了应加强农村社会保障,培训农户职业技能,减少兵团对职工外出务工的约束,增强金融机构在农户自主创业过程中的资金支持力度,增加农村地区的交通基础设施建设等政策建议。According to the survey data of 210 farmers’ households in XinJiang Province , empirical anal-ysis on influencing factors of rural labor engaged in non -agricultural employment was con -ducted using binary Probit model .It shows that：among the household characteristics ,labor force more than 16 years, the number of student , planted area , the proportion of farm income in gross income have significant im-pact on migrant;the personal characteristics , the level of education has negative impact; the farmer in countryside are more milling to engage non -farm employment; whether understand the micro -finance policy has negative impact .So, strengthening rural social security , training the farmers vocational skills , reduce the constraints on migrant for farmer in Product and Construction Corps , enhancing financial sup-port the process of rural households start their own businesses , increasing transportation infrastructure in rural areas.

关 键 词：农户行为 非农就业 影响因素 PROBIT模型 新疆农户 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] C912.6[社会学]