儒释道与改善癌症患者临终关怀的关系  

The Relationship between Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and Improving Hospice Care of Cancer Patient

作　　者：杨溢[1] 杜佳慧[1] 屈韵竹[1] 欧阳婉璐[1] 聂敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学口腔医学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2014年第7期94-96,F0003,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;项目编号:81101221;武汉大学2013年度大学生科研项目;项目编号:S2013699

摘　　要：随着中国肿瘤患病率的不断上升,社会对临终关怀的需求也逐渐增大。由于我国基本国情、文化背景和价值观念与西方不同,援引自西方基督教的临终关怀理念与实践方法在中国的发展出现了许多问题。本文旨在从中国传统的儒释道文化中汲取智慧和经验,针对当前的问题,从死亡教育的开展、医护人员的培训、临终关怀机构的发展与社会支持等方面,提出相应的完善策略,促进我国临终关怀的本土化、体系化、制度化与社会化,希望为构建具有中国特色的临终关怀体系提供新的思路。With an ever increasing prevalence rate of tumor in China, the demand for hospice care has been rising in our society. Due to different basic national conditions, cultural backgrounds and values, there are lots of problems in the development of the hospice care thoughts and practices in China invoked from the Christianity in the west. Drawing lessons from the traditional Chinese confucianism, buddhism and taoism culture, this paper aims to put forward thorough strategies for the current problems from the carrying out of death education, the training of medical workers, the development of hospice care institutions and the social support for hospice care, thus to promote the localization, systematization, industrialization and socialization of hospice care in China, to provide new ideas for the construction of hospice care system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：中国传统文化 肿瘤患者 临终关怀 死亡教育 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]