新疆部分地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率与体质量指数的相关性研究  

Correlation study of body mass index with morbidity rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in parts of Xinjiang

作　　者：朱琳琳[1] 方曼倩[1] 朱佳[2] 凌敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院

出　　处：《临床医学》2014年第8期1-4,共4页Clinical Medicine

基　　金：中华医学会慢性呼吸道疾病专项基金(编号:07010160024)

摘　　要：目的探讨新疆部分地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患病率与体质量指数(BMI)的相关性。方法采用统一的流行病学调查表,以整群随机抽样的方法抽取2007年至2010年新疆南部和北部农村常住人口3124人为调查对象,进行问卷调查和肺功能检测。取资料完整且肺功能检查合格的2874份问卷进行分析。采用单因素和卡方检验分析。结果新疆农村地区COPD的总患病率为7.5%;其中男性1289人,女性1585人,男性患病率为6.4%,女性患病率为4.1%。男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.659,P=0.0001));低BMI的人COPD患病率高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.471,P=0.024)。结论新疆南部和北部35岁以上人群COPD的患病率为7.5%,BMI与COPD的发病率有一定的相关性。Objective To investigate the correlation of body mass index with morbidity rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in parts of Xinjiang. Methods Using the unified epidemiological survey form and cluster random sampling,3124 rural residents in southern and northern parts of Xinjiang from 2007 to 2010 were sampled. The questionnaire survey was made and the pulmonary function was detected. The 2874 questionnaires with complete data and normal pulmonary function were analyzed. Single factor analysis and chi-square test was adopted. Results The total morbidity rate of COPD was 7. 5% in rural area of Xinjiang,including 1289 males and 1585 females,the morbidity rate of males was 6. 4% and the morbidity rate of females was4. 1%. The morbidity rate of males was higher than that of females,there was significant difference（ χ^2= 20. 659,P = 0. 0001）.The morbidity rate of COPD was higher in people with low BMI value,there was significant difference（ χ^2= 7. 471,P = 0. 024）.Conclusion The morbidity rate of COPD is 7. 5% of people over the age of 35 in the south and north parts of Xinjiang. There is certain correlation of BMI with COPD.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 体质量指数 患病率 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]