伦敦奥运会男篮比赛进攻特征研究  

Research on the Offense Characteristics of Male Basketball in London Olympic Games

作　　者：巩庆波[1] 徐兰君[2] 徐烨[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院体育部,山东烟台264005 [2]聊城大学体育学院,山东聊城252059 [3]凯里学院贵州原生态民族文化研究中心,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2014年第8期711-715,721,共6页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：通过对男篮比赛进攻数据统计分析和录像观察,世界优秀篮球运动员进攻技术全面、对抗激烈、得分手段多种多样、得分点多面广;队员位置概念模糊,全能型队员成为各队核心球员;传统高大、灵活性差、一味固守篮下中锋越来越少;比赛速度加快,节奏变化明显;以速度为主导的快攻发动迅速突然,直奔篮下;阵地进攻配合简单实用,高效,技、战术动作注重在移动配合中完成;优秀的身体素质,快节奏、高对抗条件下技战术的运用能力直接决定了比赛成绩。中国队在助攻、进攻篮板球上与世界强队差距过大,在对手贴身紧逼防守下失误多,投篮时机难以把握,强对抗条件下队员攻击力不足。Based on statistical analysis of relevant data in Men＇ s basketball game and observation of videos, the main conclusions are as follows： the top basketball players are comprehensive in their offense characteristics, dramatic in their resistance and agile in their method to score. The concept of player＇s station is becoming more and more indistinct and versatile player become the heart of every team. Traditional centre forward with less flexibility is becoming rare. On the same time, the speed of game is becoming fast and the change of tempo is obvious. The launch of straightforward attack led by speed is accomplished quickly. The coordination of attack is simple and highly active, and the action of techniques and tactics emphasizes on completion in movement. The final score is decided by good physical quality, rapid tempo and the application of techniques and tactics in high-rivalry situation. There is a great disparity between Chinese team and strong teams for world in rebounds and assists. Chinese team usually commits faults under the aggressive defense of opponent, miss the opportunity of shots and reveal lack of attack ability under high-rivalry situation.

关 键 词：奥运男篮 技战术 进攻特征 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]