城中村居民居住模式对其就业和收入的影响方式分析——以昆明市为例  

On the Ways Effecting Employment and Income of Residents in the Villages in City:A Case Study of Kunming

作　　者：陈乐[1] 候学英[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学城市与环境学院,昆明650221

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2014年第4期27-32,共6页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：国家教育部青年基金项目(12YJC840010)

摘　　要：空间失配理论,最早由美国学者John Kain于1968年提出。该理论认为:在美国城市衰败内城居住的黑人,正处于其居住与工作地之间空间不匹配现象中。中国城中村,当前聚居着大量低技术、低收入的群体,他们的住房条件简陋,治安状况混乱以及社会资本不足,这种居住模式已经影响到他们的就业和收入。依据空间失配理论,基于昆明市三个城中村的调查数据,运用指标分析和回归分析两种方法,研究昆明市城中村居民居住模式对其就业和收入的影响方式。结果表明:昆明市城中村当前还不存在空间失配现象,但以后很可能会出现此现象,家庭人口、受教育程度和车辆拥有情况对居民收入有显著的正向影响。College education plays a vital part in promoting the cultural adaptation capability of ethnic college students. Being divorced from their native cultural environment ever since admitted into college campus and frequently confronted by students from the dominant culture group, ethnic college students are invariably meet with difficulties of varying degrees in cultural adaptation. Their plight, if passed unnoticed or improperly handled, will be detrimental to the construction of a harmonious campus. Based on a survey and an in-depth analysis of the ethnic students in Yunnan Minzu University as to their present state of cultural adaptation and their views on what constitute a satisfactory campus, the paper aims to put forward some countermeasures to enhance their cultural adapting capability in an effort to construct a harmonious campus.

关 键 词：城中村 空间失配 指标分析 回归分析 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]