无标记工具范畴研究  

On the Instrument Category without Marks

作　　者：王军[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学国际教育学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2014年第3期159-163,共5页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：工具范畴是一种重要的语法语义范畴,它反映工具论元与动作行为之间的关系。工具范畴分为有标记的工具范畴和无标记的工具范畴两种。工具主语和工具宾语属于无标记工具范畴,它们在语言中客观存在,但是使用频率不高。工具主语和工具宾语是语义层面的概念,典型范畴理论可以解释它们的形成原因,而语言使用的经济性原则是它们存在的基础。The instrument category is an important category of syntax and semantics. It reflects the relation between the instrumental elements and the action. The instrument category can be divided into two kinds, one with marks the other without. The instrumental subject and instrumental object belong to those without marks. They are exist in language but with a lower using frequency. The instrumental subject and object are concepts in the semantic level, typical category theory can explain the reason of their forming, and the economical principle of language using is the foundation of their existence.

关 键 词：工具主语 工具宾语 语义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]