基于全员生产效率视角的农业经营主体辨识  

Comparing Agricultural Production Operators from the Perspective of Overall Production Efficiency

作　　者：周陶[1,2] 范轶玲[2] 高明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716 [2]宜宾学院政府管理学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2014年第4期364-369,共6页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD141318);宜宾学院校级面上项目(2012R19)

摘　　要：农业经营主体再次成为研究的热点,是坚持家庭经营还是推行规模经营成为争论的主要话题。通过比较分析小农、中农、家庭农场和农业企业的全员生产效率,发现农业生产的特殊性和劳动力使用导致了大规模经营主体全员生产效率低下。鉴于此,研究认为应该在坚持家庭经营为基本的前提下因地制宜发展适度规模经营,适当限制农业企业对大田粮食作物的经营,保障国家粮食安全。Agricultural production operator has become a focus of research while heated debates are car-ried out on whether to stick to family operation or promote scale operation .This paper compares the overall pro-ductivity of farmers of small-scaled and medium-scaled farms,family farms and agro-enterprises.Research shows that the uniqueness of agricultural production and utilization of labor are the reasons why the overall pro -ductivity of scale operator is low .At last,this paper suggests that the government should fully respect the subject status of family operators ,develop various forms of moderate scale management ,and appropriately limit the en-terprises ’ management of field crop in order to ensure national food security .

关 键 词：农业经营主体 全员生产效率 劳动力成本 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]