健康教育对大面积脑梗死患者预后的效果评价  

The effect of health education on the prognosis in patients with massive cerebral in-farction

作　　者：韩玉兰[1] 翟玉馨[2] 郑玉芬[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省滨州市人民医院神经内科,256610 [2]山东省滨州市人民医院特检科,256610 [3]山东省滨州市人民医院脑电图室,256610

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2014年第8期2094-2096,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨健康教育对大面积脑梗死患者的并发症和生活质量的影响。方法选择我院2011年2月至2013年5月收治的60例大面积脑梗死患者。其中，观察组30例采用健康教育措施，对照组30例采用常规护理措施，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组患者并发症发生率为3.3％，明显低于对照组患者，组间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），且观察组患者的生活质量各维度评分较对照组患者出现了明显改善，组间差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论健康教育对大面积脑梗死患者的预后具有十分重要的意义，可明显降低并发症的发生率，提高患者的生活质量，有利于患者的预后恢复，值得临床应用。Objective To investigate the impact of health education on the complications and quality of life in patients with mas -sive cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 60 cases of massive cerebral infarction patients were divided into two groups , of which 30 pa-tients in observation group were treated with health education measures and 30 patients in the control group were treated with routine care measures.Results After health education , the complication rate 3.3%in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the con-trol group with statistically significant difference （ P〈0.05 ） , and the quality of life of patients in the observation group was greatly improved with a statistically significant difference （P〈0.05） between groups.Conclusions Health Education has great significance for the prognosis of patients with massive cerebral infarction , which can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and improve patients＇quality of life.

关 键 词：健康教育 大面积脑梗死 并发症 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]