老龄化与养老服务：香港的经验与启示  

Population Ageing and Elderly Services: The Experience of Hongkong

作　　者：王海英[1] 梁波[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院 [2]上海大学社会学院,上海基层治理创新研究中心(智库) [3]上海大学特大城市社会治理协同创新中心

出　　处：《中国人力资源开发》2014年第16期85-90,97,共7页Human Resources Development of China

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“新时期加强社会组织建设研究”(11JZD027);上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划资助

摘　　要：20世纪60年代以来,香港的人口老龄化趋势日益显现。受到经济治理领域传统自由放任与不干预理念的影响,香港逐步构建起了以市场化、社会化力量为主导,政府、市场、社会多元合作为特征的养老服务体系。其养老服务的政策范式总体上经历了从消极不干预到积极不干预的重要转变。香港养老服务体系构建的成功经验在一定程度上能够为我国,尤其是上海等特大城市应对人口老龄化问题,开展多层次的养老服务提供有价值的启示。Since 1960s, in the context of success of city economy, Hongkong＇ s population aging became increasingly serious. By the influence of traditional economic ideology of free market and deregulation, Hongkong gradually constructed one kind of social and marketized elderly service system which realized the cooperation between government, market and society. Most important, there was a big transformation of the paradigm of elderly service policy of Hongkong which is from the inactive nonintervene to the positive limited intervene. Hongkong＇ s successful experiences on elderly service could deliver some important inspirations on how to deal with the problem of population aging and supply multi-level elderly services for China especially for some super big cities such as Shanghai.

关 键 词：老龄化 养老服务 香港经验 社会组织 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学] D676.58[政治法律—中外政治制度]