改良药品不良反应监测评估体系在门、急诊输液中的应用  

Application of the improved monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reaction during infusion in clinic and emergency department

作　　者：容桂荣[1] 张莉莉[1] 韦艳春[1] 王芳芳[1] 温宇凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院门诊注射室,541001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第24期8-10,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2012年广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题（Z2012429）

摘　　要：目的探讨在门、急诊输液室建立改良药品不良反应监测评估体系管理模式的效果。方法制订并运行与医疗安全（不良）事件报告一致的药品不良反应监测评估体系，内容包括组织结构、知识培训、事件报告和处理、数据分析研究、质量控制与持续改进等，与常规药品不良反应监测评估体系运行对比，统计门、急诊输液药品不良反应数量、质量、网络上报时间合格率等。结果改良的药品不良反应监测评估体系实施1年内，门、急诊输液药品不良反应报告数量减少，报告和处理质量明显提高，网络上报合格率提高。结论改良的药品不良反应监测评估体系在门、急诊输液安全管理中有一定指导意义，值得在临床工作中推广应用。Objective To develop the improved monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reaction during infusion in clinic and emergency department,and investigate the effect of this system. Methods To develop monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reaction, which was consistent with the medical safety （adverse） event reporting, and running it. The system consisted of organizational structure, knowledge training, event reporting and processing, data analysis, quality control and continuous improvement. We collected the observed indicators of the cases of adverse drug reaction, quality and network reporting time pass rate, which were compared with those of the conventional system. Results One year during the improved system running, the cases of adverse drug reaction in clinic and emergency department infusion was reduced,the quality of reporting and handling significantly improved, network report pass rate increased. Conclusions Improved monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reactions has some significance in safety management of clinic and emergency department infusion, which is worthy of promotion in clinical work applications.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 监测 评估 输注 静脉内 门、急诊 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]