不同健康教育模式对出国劳务人员疟疾知晓率影响效果的有效性分析  

Analysis of awareness of malaria on different health education models among exit laborers

作　　者：叶向光 祝高峰[2] 计玉洁 许佳 石泉 

机构地区：[1]安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心,安徽合肥230022 [2]安徽出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第4期233-236,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科研基金项目(2012IK255)

摘　　要：目的分析国际旅行卫生保健中心常用的几种疟疾健康教育方法在提高出国劳务人员疟疾相关知识方面的效果,为采用合适的健康干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法选取劳务人员共4106人,随机分为5组,分别采用不同的健康教育方法进行健康宣教和效果评估,分析各种不同方法的有效性。结果在疟疾基础知识方面,利用彩页进行宣传基本上没有效果,而采用视频宣传的方法进行干预,有一定的干预效果,采用有主动培训的方法进行干预,效果则十分明显,在主动培训中其他宣教方式的加入对干预效果有一定提高;在疟疾防治知识方面,采用彩页、视频宣传对防治知识无显著效果,而采用主动培训的方式,干预效果十分明显,同时,在主动干预中加入其他宣教方式则对防治知识无明显影响。结论在国际旅行卫生保健中心开展主动培训是提高疟疾相关知识的有效健康教育手段,应大力提倡。Objective To analyze the effects on malaria health education methods among exit laborers in international travel healthcare center, and to provide basic method for health interventions. Methods A total of 4106 exit laborers were selected in Anhui international travel healthcare center by random sampling method, meanwhile, they were randomly divided into five groups. The different methods of health education were taken for each group to educate and evaluate, the effectiveness of different models were analyzed. Results In basic knowledge on malaria, the use of color prints was essentially no effect, while the use of video advocacy has a cortain effect. There was obvious effect using training methods with active intervention. In prevention knowledge on malaria, the effect was no obvious using color prints and video, there was obvious effect using training method with active intervention. Meanwhile,other actively intervene was no significant effect on prevention and control knowledge. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out the training method with active intervention for improve malaria-related knowledge

关 键 词：出国劳务人员 疟疾 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]