2013年重庆口岸输入性虫媒病病例调查及处置分析  

Investigation and disposal on imported cases with vector-borne infection diseases at Chongqing port in 2013

作　　者：骆星丹[1] 文海燕[1] 陈正明[1] 彭彦卿[1] 张华荣[1] 王董[1] 张朓 刘启军[1] 郝玉通[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心,重庆401147

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第4期237-239,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科研基金项目(2013IK246)

摘　　要：目的分析重庆口岸2013年输入性虫媒病病例的检测、处置过程,为制定口岸输入性媒介传染病防控措施提供参考。方法采用全国疟疾、登革热监测方案对疑似病例血清进行抗体快速检测和荧光定量PCR核酸检测,对媒介传染病病例进行流行病学调查。结果 2013年重庆口岸共检出3例输入性虫媒病病例,分别为恶性疟、间日疟及登革热,其中登革热为重庆口岸首次检出。结论虫媒传染病检出数量为近年来最多,输入性虫媒病的风险加大。应加强对检验检疫人员的培训,加强外环境整治及蚊媒的监测,防止输入疫情的发生。Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of the imported vector-borne diseases at Chongqing port in 2013, and to provide reference basis for prevention and control of diseases. Methods The laboratory examination and epidemiological investigation were taken, the rapid detection and quantitative PCR were adopted.Results A total of 3 cases with vector-borne diseases were identified at Chongqing port in 2013, including Tertian malaria, Falciparum malaria and dengue fever. The dengue fever was the frist one identified by Chongqing port. Conclusion The number of vector-borne diseases is largest in recent years. The risk of imported vector-borne disease is increasing. We should strengthen the training of medical personnel, the environmental remediation and monitoring of mosquitoes to prevent the occurrence of the input epidemic.

关 键 词：虫媒病 疟疾 登革热 输入病例 流行病学调查 处置 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]