某市成人居民体质量指数和腰围分布特点的调查  

Investigation on the distribution characteristics of BMI and waist circumference of adult residents

作　　者：罗为[1] 裴文萱[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第三人民医院,400014

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2014年第16期2233-2234,2237,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的研究分析重庆市成人居民的体质量指数(BMI)情况及腰围分布情况,为相关研究提供有效的数据支撑。方法对2012年对重庆市成人居民进行调查的情况作回顾性分析,调查随机纳入40 000人进行研究,对入选人群按照性别、年龄、居住情况进行分组,并针对其BMI、身高和腰围进行调查和测量。结果与非主城区人群相比,主城区中居住人群的腰围和BMI均有明显下降,两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对男性居民和女性居民进行比较发现,男性的腰围和超重比例明显高于女性人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);比较不同年龄段人群的腰围和超重情况,显示不同年龄段人群的腰围、BMI和肥胖情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同年龄、性别、居住地点是影响重庆市人群的BMI和腰围的重要因素。其中,非主城区域的中年男性的腰围和体质量均有明显上升的趋势。Objective To study the quality index and waist circumference distribution of adult residents in Chongqing ,and provide effective data support for related research .Methods Retrospective analysis on the investiga-tion of adult residents in Chongqing city in 2012 ,40000 people were randomly studied ,the selected populations were grouped according to gender ,age ,living conditions ,and carries on the investigation and measurement according to the body mass index ,height and circumference .Results By comparing the visible ,compared with the non urban popula-tion obesity rates and quality index ,people living in urban area were decreased significantly ,there was statistically significant between the two groups（P〈0 .05） ,male and female residents ;the residents compared ,male obesity rates and high body mass index ratio was significantly higher than that of female population ,the difference between the two groups was significant ,with statistical significance（P〈0 .05）;comparison of different age groups of obesity and over-weight ,display the body mass index and obesity in different age groups .There were obvious differences in the com-parison ,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0 .05） .Conclusion The study shows ,different age ,gender and place of residence areimportant factors affecting the body mass index and waist circumference population of Chongqing city .Among them ,the non urban area of middle-aged men waist circumference and body mass are signifi-cantly rising .

关 键 词：重庆市 成人居民 体质量指数 腰围 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]