巨峰和无核早红葡萄在越南谅山试种观察  

Trial plantation of Kyoho(grape variety) and Wuhezaohong(grape variety) in Langson of Vietnam

作　　者：黄江流[1,2] PHAM Thi Thang 罗瑞鸿[1] NGUYN Thi Hà 吕荣华[3] LUONG Dǎng Ning CHU Vǎn DUòng NGUYN Manh Tòng 彭宏祥[1] Ly Ming Nguyet LU'O'NG i Thuy CHU Xun Tien VI Vǎn Dúc NGUYN Duy Dng Ly Dúc Khiêm 熊俏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院园艺研究所 [2]广西农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 [3]广西农业科学院国际合作处,南宁530007 [4]越南谅山省科技厅 [5]越南谅山省科技厅科技进步应用中心

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2014年第7期1225-1229,共5页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：广西科学技术研究与开发计划项目(桂科产10100020-5,桂科合1346009-1)

摘　　要：[目的]观察巨峰、无核早红葡萄在越南谅山省的引种表现,为其在越南推广种植提供参考依据.[方法]2009年春从中国南宁引入巨峰、无核早红两个鲜食葡萄品种在越南谅山省试种,调查其枝蔓生长量、物候期、果实性状、产量等相关指标.[结果]至第1年抚育冬季,巨峰葡萄枝蔓总长234.5 cm,上架茎粗0.84 cm;无核早红葡萄枝蔓总长294.1 cm,上架茎粗0.86 cm.在物候期方面,巨峰葡萄从萌芽至果实成熟需141～151 d,表现中熟;无核早红从萌芽至果实成熟需142～151 d,未表现其应有的早熟特性.在果实性状方面,巨峰葡萄2010～2012年3年平均单果重8.9 g,种子数1.04粒,可溶性固形物（TSS）含量17.5％;无核早红葡萄2010～2012年3年平均单果重6.8 g,TSS含量13.9％.在产量方面,巨峰葡萄2010～2012年产量分别为13.69、17.50和16.24 t/ha;无核早红葡萄2010～2012年产量分别为10.81、16.02和20.92t/ha.[结论]巨峰葡萄在越南谅山省种植表现丰产稳产优质,具有较好的适栽性,可大面积推广种植;无核早红葡萄表现丰产稳产,但表现低糖低酸,极易裂果,着色困难,不宜在越南大面积发展.[Objective]The plantation performance of Kyoho and Wuhezaohong in Langson of Vietnam was observed to provide references for their promotion in Vietnam.[Method]Two grape varieties,Kyoho and Wuhezaohong from Nanning of China,were planted in Langson of Vietnam in spring,2009.The related indexes like the growth of branch,phenological period,fruit traits,and output were recorded.[Result]At the end of the first year,the total branch length of Kyoho reached 234.5 cm while the width for the branch crawled on the shelf was 0.84 cm.As for Wuhezaohong,the former index was 294.1 cm while the later was 0.86 cm.Regarding phenological period of Kyoho,it took 141-151 days from sprouting to maturity while it took 142-151 days for Wuhezaohong,and the former showed medium maturity and the later showed no maturity as expected.The average individual Kyoho fruit from 2010to 2012 weighed 8.9 g,with seed number of 1.04 and TSS of 17.5％.The average individual Wuhezaohong fruit from 2010 to 2012 weighed 6.8 g,with TSS of 13.9％.The average output from 2010 to 2012 was 13.69,17.50 and 16.24 t/ha for Kyoho while for Wuhezaohong it was 10.81,16.02 and 20.92 t/ha.[Conclusion]Because of its stable and good output,high quality,and great adaptability,Kyoho grape is suitable for large-scale extension in Langson of Vietnam.Wuhezaohong grape has stable and good output,however there is low sugar content and low acid content.It is easy to break the surface of the fruits and difficult to color the fruits,thus this variety is not suitable for large promotion in Langson of Vietnam.

关 键 词：巨峰葡萄 无核早红葡萄 试种 适栽性 越南谅山省 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]