湖北省血吸虫病流行区初中学生血防知识抽样调查  

Sampling survey of schistosomiasis prevention knowledge among middle school students in endemic areas of Hubei Province

作　　者：肖汉[1,2] 李十月[2] 高梦婷[2] 燕虹[2] 左丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053 [2]武汉大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2014年第4期459-460,共2页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的：了解湖北省不同血吸虫病流行程度地区初中学生血防知识状况。方法在湖北省血吸虫病传播控制和疫情控制地区，随机整群抽取初中学生进行血防知识问卷调查。结果调查3204名中学生，血防知识知晓率为65.1%～90.3%。疫情控制地区初中学生的各项知识知晓率均高于传播控制地区（P均＜0.05）。学生血防知识主要来源为老师、家人、医务人员。结论学生血防健康教育应针对不同流行程度采取不同方式。Objective To understand the schistosomiasis prevention knowledge of middle school students from areas with dif-ferent endemic levels in Hubei Province. Methods The schistosomiasis endemic regions were divided into transmission con-trolled areas and endemic controlled areas in Hubei Province,middle school students from different types of areas were selected through stratified randomized cluster sampling and were investigated by questionnaire. Results A total of 3 204 students were se-lected and investigated. The awareness rate of schistosomiasis prevention and control knowledge among the students ranged from 65.1%-90.3%. Overall,the students from endemic controlled areas had higher knowledge rates of all the items than those from transmission controlled areas（all P〈0.05）. The middle school students acquired schistosomiasis prevention knowledge mainly from the teachers,parents,doctors and schistosomiasis staff. Conclusion Health education to students should adopt different ways targeting at different endemic levels in the future.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 血防知识 中学生 湖北省 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]