脊髓损伤并发肌痉挛患者的康复护理研究进展  

Research progress of rehabilitation nursing for patients with spinal cord injury complicated by muscle spasm

作　　者：杨梅[1] 别明波[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区第一医院康复科,北京房山102400

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2014年第14期85-87,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：肌痉挛是脊髓损伤患者常见并发症,可导致患者肢体酸胀疼痛、抽搐,关节挛缩、变形,增加异位骨化和骨折的发生率。目前的护理方法主要有体位护理、康复训练后护理、痉挛手术护理、康复心理护理等。本文回顾国内外肌痉挛康复护理有关文献,对脊髓损伤患者并发肌痉挛的康复护理方法、护理效果评估、护理注意事项等研究进展进行综述。Muscle spasm is a common complication in patients with spinal cord injury. Spasticity can lead to limb swelling pain,convulsions,arthrogryposis,distortion and increase the incidence of heterotopic ossification and fracture. Current nursing methods include postural care,care after rehabilitation training,rehabilitation care after psychological treatments and care after cramping surgery,and rehabilitation psychological nursing and the like. Through reviewing the rehabilitation nursing literatures on muscle spasm at home and abroad,this article discussed the methods,effects and notices of rehabilitation nursing on the patients with spinal cord injury complicated by muscle spasm.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 肌痉挛 康复护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]