山东省农村学龄前儿童生活安全意识调查研究  

Study on Safety Consciousness of Life in Rural Preschool Children of Shandong

作　　者：张晶晶[1] 李士雪[1] 徐凌忠[1] 盖若琰[1] 惠亚茹 崔伊萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2014年第8期631-633,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"我国农村学龄前留守儿童的身心健康及干预模式的探索性队列研究:基于人类发展生态理论的探讨"(编号:81202225);山东省自然科学基金项目"农村留守儿童健康状况及监护模式研究"(编号:Y2008C28)

摘　　要：目的:了解山东省农村学龄前儿童生活中的安全意识现状及相关影响因素,为政府制定相关政策及进一步开展农村学龄前儿童安全教育提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法共抽取山东省2个县735例学龄前儿童,并利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果:年龄、监护类型、母亲年龄、母亲文化程度、父亲职业类型及父母共同陪伴孩子的时间与儿童生活安全意识差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应加强农村学龄前儿童和父母的安全教育,从而提高儿童的安全意识。Objective To understand the status of safety consciousness of life and the influencing factors in rural preschool children of Shandong,so as to provide evidence for undertaking preventive measures and putting forward safety education.Methods The method of stratified-cluster-random sampling was adopted in this study,with electing 735 cases of preschool children from 2counties of Shandong,and surveying by self-made questionnaire.Results The influencing factors of the safety consciousness of life with the rural preschool children include age,guardianship type,mother＇s age,cultural degree of mother,father occupation type and parents together with the child＇s time（ P〈 0.05）.Conclusions Safety education should be provided to rural preschool children and parents to raise their safety consciousness.

关 键 词：农村学龄前儿童 生活安全意识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]